Untersuchungen an oxidischen Katalysatoren. XVII. Zum Zusammenhang zwischen elektrischen und katalytischen Eigenschaften dotierter Zinkoxidkatalysatoren

Studies on Oxide Catalysts. XVII. On the Relations between Electric and Catalytic Properties of Doped Zinc Oxide Catalysts The electric conductivity and thermo EMF of zinc oxide catalysts doped with Li₂O, Ga₂O₃ and Fe₂O₃, and, on the other hand, their activity of dehydrogenation in the catalytic decomposition of isopropanol have been studied. The electric measurements were carried out preferably in an atmosphere of isopropanol. In washed single-phase catalysts doped with Li₂O (n-type semiconductors) the relation between the catalytic activity of dehydrogenation and the FERMI level position postulated by VOL'KEN?TEJN was verified quantitatively. The absorption of the isopropanol is considered to be the rate-determining acceptor step. In unwashed zinc oxide catalysts doped with Li₂O, however, the inversion from n- to p-type (between 0.3 and 0.5 mole-% Li₂O) causes a change in the character of the rate-determining step from an acceptor to a donor step. For the two-phase and three-phase solid systems of ZnO? Ga₂O₃ and ZnO? Fe₂O₃, respectively, it was not possible to find quantitative relations according to the electron theory of catalysis.     

The thermolysis of ammonium 12-molybdophosphate

The thermal decomposition of ammonium l2-molybdophosphate, prepared under various conditions was studied on the thermobalance. For the HNO₃ washed precipitate, a drying temperature of 160° to 415° was recommended; for the NH₄NO₃ washed compound, a drying temperature of 260° to 430° should be employed.     

Sealed tube differential thermal analysis studies of some nickel(II) salt hydrates

Sealed and open tube DTA curves are reported for nickel sulfate, nitrate, ammonium sulfate, chloride, acetate, formate and perchlorate hydrates. The endothermic peaks for the sealed tube reactions were smaller than those found for the open tubes, due to the lack of water vaporization in the former. With the exception of NiSO₄-(NH₄)₂SO₄-6H₂O, the peaks for the sealed and open tube reactions appeared at about the same initial peak temperature. The sealed tube reaction intervals (T_f-T_i) were shorter than those found for the open tube.     

A high pressure electrical conductivity apparatus

A high pressure electrical conductivity (EC) apparatus. capable of operation at pressures from 1 to 170 atm in the temperature range from 25 to 500°C, is described. The effects of the sample holder geometry, pressure, and sample packing on the resulting EC curves are given. Operation of the apparatus is illustrated by the deaquation reactions of BaCI₂·2H₂0.     

Dispersity and reducibility of the molybdenum oxide phase in SiO2, SiO2?Al2O3 and γ-Al2O3 supported molybdena catalysts

XRD, isothermal and temperature-programmed reduction (TPR) experiments were carried out with SiO₂, SiO₂–Al₂O₃ and -Al₂O₃ supported catalysts. Molybdena is in a more disperse state on supports containing more alumina and it is more reducible on SiO₂–Al₂O₃ than on SiO₂ or -Al₂O₃. TPR curves were shown to reflect connections between reduction kinetics and dispersity.

---

-, , SiO₂, SiO₂–Al₂O₃ -Al₂O₃. , , SiO₂–Al₂O₃ SiO₂ -Al₂O₃. .

     

The reversibility of the octahedral → tetrahedral transition in bis(pyridine)-cobalt(III) chloride Co(py)2Cl2

The octahedral-tetrahedral structural transition of Co(py)₂Cl₂ was studied by high temperature reflectance spectroscopy and dynamic reflectance spectroscopy. The reversibility of the transition by standing at room temperature for 24 hrs was established.

---

Zusammenfassung Es wurde durch Hochtemperatur-Reflexions-Spektroskopie und dynamische Reflexions-Spektroskopie bewiesen, daß die strukturelle Umwandlung des oktaedrischen Co(py)₂Cl₂ in die tetraedrische Form nach 24 stündigem Stehen bei Zimmertemperatur reversibel ist.

---

Résumé On a pruvé par spectroscopie de reflexion de haute température et spectroscopie de reflexion dynamique la réversibilité de la transition structurale octaédrique-tetraédrique de Co(py)₂Cl₂ après 24 heures.

---

— ë Co[Py]₂Cl₂ . 24 .

---

---

The financial support of this work by the Robert A. Welch Foundation of Houston, Texas, is gratefully acknowledged. The assistance of Mr. Sherman Bradley is also acknowledged.     

Untersuchungen an oxidischen Katalysatoren. XLIII. Thermoanalytische und katalytische Untersuchungen an platinhaltigen H-ZSM-5-Zeolithen

Studies on Oxide Catalysts. XLIII. Thermoanalytic and Catalytic Investigations of Platinum-Containing Zeolites H-ZSM-5 By impregnation with H₂PtCl₆ from ethanolic solution, after reduction a higher metal dispersion in zeolites Pt/H-ZSM-5 is achieved than by impregnation from aqueous solution. Over such samples, bifunctional catalyzed reactions are more favoured than over zeolites Pt/H-ZSM-5 obtained by impregnation with H₂PtCl₆ from aqueous solution.     

Properties of template-free synthetic (B, Al) pentasil type zeolites

Template-free synthetic, boron-containing pentasil type zeolites exhibit structural and catalytic properties similar to those of SABO zeolites made in the presence of n-propylamine.

---

, , , SABO, -.

     

The thermal properties of cobalt(II), nickel(II) and copper(II) iminodiacetates

The thermal properties of the Cu(II), Ni(II) and Co(II) complexes of iminodiacetic acid (H₂IMDA) were determined using TG, DTG and DSC techniques. The complexes, of general formula, MIMDA-2H₂O evolved water of hydration from 50 to 150°C which was followed by the decomposition of the anhydrous complex in the 250 to 400°C temperature range. The thermal stability, as determined by procedural decomposition temperatures, was: Ni(II) >Co(II) >Cu(II). The thermal stability is discussed in terms of IR spectra, ΔH, and ΔS, as well as thermal data.     

An electrical conductivity (EC) study of the thermal dissociation of [Co(NH3)6]X3 and [Co(en)3]X3 complexes

The thermal dissociation of the [Co(NH₃)₆]X₃ (X = Cl^?, Br^?, I^?, and NO^?₃), [Co(en)₃]X₃ (X = Cl^?, Br^?, I^?, NO^?₃, HSO^?₄ and $\text{1}\text{2}$ C₂O^2?₄), cis- [Co(en)₂Cl₂]Cl, and trans-[Co(en)₂ClBr]NO₃ complexes was investigated by an electrical conductivity (EC) technique. During the thermal dissociation reactions, liquid or semi-liquid phases are formed which cause large increases in the EC of the compound. The effect of concentration of the complex in a matrix medium as well as the composition of the matrix material on the EC curves were also determined.